读麦·报告·正在光速下生存(1974)·035

2022-11-16 15:41:05 作者:痛彻心扉
导读:读麦·讲演·在光速下生活(1974)·035,This might be a good time to mention a little scheme I have for what I call organized ignorance. I’ve often been puzzle...

This might be a good time to mention a little scheme I have for what I call organized ignorance. I’ve often been puzzled by the fact that the greatest discoveries in the world, when you look back, are perfectly easy. They can be put in a textbook. But the same discovery when you were looking forward at a problem is impossible. Why is knowledge so easy backwards and so hard forwards? Well, it’s obvious that this is true because there isn’t anything that has been discovered that can’t be taught quite easily. Why is it so hard to discover?

如今大概是一个很好的机遇来提一提一个小料想,我称之为有构造的无知。我每每被如许一个究竟所狐疑:当你向后看时,天下上最巨大的发觉都非常简洁。它们可以被放进教科书中。但是当你向前看一个题目的时间,同样这一个发觉是不行能的。为什么知识向后看就那么简单而向前看就那么难?唔,很显着这是真的,由于任何已经发觉的工具没有什么是不简单教的。为什么要发觉就这么难呢?

按:探究发觉,由果及因易,由因及果难。后者是基于设定,前者是从浩繁大概性去收罗想法。爱伦坡那位水手在大漩涡里正是由果及因才得以生还。

书面-机器的知识都是教给人已经发觉的工具,而知识的教诲夹带了由因及果的头脑要领。如许的练习使人对付由果及因纵然不抵触也会很生疏。

有构造的无知,现实上便是被公然的无知。既然电子期间隐秘都荡然无存,那么,知识把持所袒护的无知也就不可其为隐秘了。

有构造的无知,照旧一个自相抵牾的料想。构造自己就意味着知识。麦氏夸大有构造,是盼望在电子情况里用前言研究的头脑要领去计划书面-机器的文化生存。电子人可以无知,也可以无构造的。无构造的无知,这才共同听觉模式的感知的忽然性。

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